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Case Law Clarity

Appeal against grant to restore pendency before the EPO Board of Appeal 

In T 0700/25, the Board considered whether an appeal by the patent proprietor against a decision to grant could be used to restore the pending status of a European patent application in order to file a divisional application. The decision is relevant for applicants who discover, after grant, that a divisional application should have been filed earlier, or who seek to rely on the suspensive effect of appeal proceedings.

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Improved technical effects and post-published evidence in T 0655/24

In T 0655/24, Technical Board of Appeal 3.3.04 of 20 January 2026 considered when post-published evidence may be used to support an improved technical effect for inventive step. The decision is relevant because the Board expressly addressed the application of G 2/21 where the application as filed discloses a technical effect, but the proprietor relies on a later-demonstrated improvement of that effect.

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T 873/24 and the reach of G 1/24 claim interpretation in added-matter analysis (Board of Appeal 3.3.05) 

In T 873/24 (Board of Appeal 3.3.05, oral proceedings 3 February 2026), the Board indicated that it would refer questions to the Enlarged Board of Appeal (EBA) on whether (and how) the Enlarged Board’s claim-interpretation guidance in G 1/24 extends to the assessment of added subject-matter under Article 123(2) EPC (and, by implication, Article 76(1) EPC). The matter is procedurally significant because disputes about “what the claim means” frequently sit at the heart of added-matter objections.

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Düsseldorf Local Division adopts The Hague’s four-step test for infringement by equivalence and applies a structured “feature-by-feature function” analysis 

In its decision in Wonderland v Cybex (UPC_CFI_807/2024 and UPC_CFI_334/2025, Local Division Düsseldorf, 27 May 2026), the Düsseldorf panel addressed — in detail — the assessment of patent infringement by equivalent means under Art. 69 EPC and the Protocol.

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